Minnesota Public Records and MGDPA

This guide provides an overview of Minnesota public records, emphasizing the state's commitment to transparency under the Minnesota Government Data Practices Act (MGDPA). It covers various methods for accessing public records, including court records through MNCIS, criminal records via MCRO, and vital records from county offices.

4/3/20233 min read

Minnesota is known for its transparency and commitment to making government records accessible to the public. The Minnesota Government Data Practices Act (MGDPA) ensures that citizens can access various public records, including court records, criminal records, and other vital records. This post will be a handy guide to accessing and understanding Minnesota public records, focusing on the legal aspects and helpful resources available.

The Minnesota Government Data Practices Act (MGDPA)

Overview of MGDPA

The Minnesota Government Data Practices Act (MGDPA) was established to promote transparency and provide access to public records in the state. Access to records, record sharing, and record keeping are all covered in considerable depth, along with the rights and responsibilities of the public and those of government entities.

Key aspects of MGDPA include:

  • Defining what constitutes public records

  • Identifying the government entities responsible for maintaining records

  • Explaining how to request public records

  • Providing guidelines on fees and processing times

Does Minnesota have public records?

Yes, Minnesota has public records. According to the MGDPA, public records are government data collected, created, received, maintained, or disseminated by a government entity. This includes court records, law enforcement agencies, and other governmental bodies.

Accessing Minnesota Public Records

How do I look up records in Minnesota?

There are several ways to look up records in Minnesota, depending on the type of record you seek. Some standard methods include:

  • Minnesota Court Information System (MNCIS): For court records, the Minnesota Court Information System (MNCIS) provides a public access portal where you can search for case information by name, case number, or attorney. MNCIS covers various cases, including criminal, civil, family, probate, and traffic.

  • Minnesota Criminal Records and Information (MCRO): For criminal records, the Minnesota Criminal Records and Information (MCRO) website allows you to conduct a background check on yourself or others. Note that there may be fees associated with this service.

  • Local Government Offices: For vital records (birth, death, marriage, and divorce), you can contact the county office where the event occurred. A list of Minnesota county offices can be found on the Minnesota Department of Health's website.

  • Minnesota Department of Public Safety: You can request your driving record from the Minnesota Department of Public Safety for traffic violations.

Is Minnesota an open records state?

Yes, Minnesota is an open records state. The MGDPA ensures the public can access government data, subject to certain limitations and exceptions. Some records may be classified as private, confidential, or non-public due to privacy concerns or legal restrictions.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Does Minnesota have CCAP?

Minnesota does not have a system called CCAP. However, the Minnesota Court Information System (MNCIS) is a similar resource that provides public access to court records. Through MNCIS, you can search for case information using various criteria, such as name, case number, or attorney.

How do I find traffic violations in MN?

To find traffic violations in Minnesota, request your driving record from the Minnesota Department of Public Safety. This record will include information on any traffic violations, convictions, and driver's license actions.

Are divorce records public in Minnesota?

Yes, divorce records are public in Minnesota. However, certain sensitive information, such as financial data and Social Security numbers, may be redacted from the public version of the record. Divorce records can be accessed through the MNCIS portal or by contacting the county office where the divorce was granted.

Are police reports public records in Minnesota?

In most cases, police reports are public records in Minnesota. However, some details may be withheld or redacted if they are classified as private or confidential under the MGDPA. To request a police report, you should contact the law enforcement agency that created the report.

How many Minnesotans have a criminal record?

It is difficult to give a precise number at this time of Minnesotans with a criminal record, as the data is constantly changing due to new arrests, convictions, and expungements. However, according to a 2016 Council on Crime and Justice study, approximately one in four Minnesota adults has a criminal record. Remember that this figure may have changed since the study was conducted.

Who qualifies for CCAP in Minnesota?

As mentioned earlier, Minnesota does not have a system called CCAP. Instead, the state offers the Minnesota Court Information System (MNCIS) for public access to court records. MNCIS is available to anyone searching for case information without specific qualifications.

How long do traffic tickets stay on record in Minnesota?

In Minnesota, traffic tickets generally stay on your driving record for five years from the violation date. However, more severe violations, such as DWI (driving while intoxicated) offenses, can stay on your record for a longer period of time, depending on the severity and circumstances of the incident.

How do I check for traffic violations?

To check for traffic violations, request your driving record from the Minnesota Department of Public Safety. This record will include information on any traffic violations, convictions, and driver's license actions.

Where can I check if I have a violation?

Simply by making a copy request of your driving record from the Minnesota Department of Public Safety, you can determine whether or not you have committed a traffic infraction. This record will provide details on traffic violations, convictions, and driver's license actions associated with your name.